Our Products
Specialty Alloys

We work with a range of specialty alloys, including low-temperature alloys, babbitt, pewter, and solder.  

Specialty Alloy Categories

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Low Temp Alloys

Alloys & Industrial Equivalents

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Alloy NamePart #

Industry Equivalents

AIMAsarcoLoCerroIndalloyOstalloy
   Lead Rich Alloys
    LOW 158BIPB27SN13CD1070158CerroBEND158158
    LOW 158-190BIPB38SN11CD970158CerroBEND158158
    LOW 174
    LOW 203BIPB32SN15.5Bi46CerroSHIELD42
    LOW 217-440BIPB29CD15SB9217-440CerroMATRIX217-440
    LOW 255BIPB44.5124255CerroBASE255255
   Lead-Free Alloys
    LOW 281BISN42138281CerroTRU281281
    LOW 281-338BISN40138/170CerroCAST281338

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LOW 158
Typical End UseMelt Temp:  158°F (70°C)
Bismuth  50%
Lead 26.7%
Tin 13.3%
Cadmium 10%
  •  Anchor bushings in drill jigs
  •  Internal or external support of delicate parts for machining
  •  Cores for spinning
  •  Fusible mandrels in filament winding.
  •  Fiberglas lamination
  •  Drop hammer and embossing dies
  •  Tube bending filler (up to 1-3/4″ diameter)
  •  Heat transfer medium in processing plastics, chemicals, etc. (up to 255°F)
  •  Shielding Blocks for Nuclear Medicine
INDUSTRY EQUIVALENTS: AIM 70, AsarcoLo 158, CerroBEND, Indalloy 158, Ostalloy 158

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LOW 158-190
Typical End UseMelt Temp:  158-190°F (70-88°C)
Bismuth 42.5%
Lead 37.7%
Tin 11.3%
Cadmium 8.5%
  • Toy soldier casting
  • Proof casting cavities (threads, dies, moulds, blind holes)
  • Duplicate patterns in foundry match-plate making
  • Supporting work pieces while machining
  • Spray coating wood patterns
  •  Masks for electroplating and spray-painting.
INDUSTRY EQUIVALENTS: AIM 70/88, AsarcoLo 158-190, CerroSAFE

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LOW 174
Typical End UseMelt Temp:  174°F (79°C)
Bismuth 57%
Tin 17%
Indium 26%
INDUSTRY EQUIVALENTS:

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LOW 203
Typical End UseMelt Temp:  203°F (95°C)
Bismuth 52.5%
Lead 32%
Tin 15.5%

  • Cadmium Free alternative for LOW 158 for Nuclear Medicine.

INDUSTRY EQUIVALENTS: AIM Bi46, CerroSHIELD, Indalloy 42

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LOW 158-190
Typical End UseMelt Temp:  158-190°F (70-88°C)
Bismuth 42.5%
Lead 37.7%
Tin 11.3%
Cadmium 8.5%
  • Toy soldier casting
  • Proof casting cavities (threads, dies, moulds, blind holes)
  • Duplicate patterns in foundry match-plate making
  • Supporting work pieces while machining
  • Spray coating wood patterns
  •  Masks for electroplating and spray-painting.
INDUSTRY EQUIVALENTS: AIM 70/88, AsarcoLo 158-190, CerroSAFE

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LOW 217-440
Typical End UseMelt Temp:  217-440°F (103-227°C)
Bismuth 48%
Lead 28.5%
Cadmium 14.5%
Antimony 9%
  • Originated by GE for anchoring punches in dies
  • Anchor non-moving parts in machinery; hold down bolts in concrete floors, locator parts in tooling docks
  • Split jaw chucks, jigs, fixtures
  • Metal forming dies, form blocks, joggle jaws
  • Repairing broken dies
  • Filling blowholes in castings.
INDUSTRY EQUIVALENTS: AsarcoLo 217-440, CerroMATRIX, Indalloy 217-440

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LOW 255
Typical End UseMelt Temp:  255°F (124°C)
Bismuth  55.5%
Lead 44.5%
  • Anchor cutlery handles, inserts in wood, metal parts in glass (Tuflex doors)
  • Make fusible spinning chucks
  • Mandrel for electroforms
  • Drop hammer dies, stretch form blocks
  • Moulds for plaster, plastics
  • Tube bending filler (over 1-3/4″ diameter)
  • Hydrodynamic forming, seamless fittings
  • Duplicate patterns in pottery and foundry
  • Liquid metal in autoclaves, heat-treating
  • Heat transfer (Up to 327 °F)
  • Shielding Blocks for Nuclear Medicine
INDUSTRY EQUIVALENTS: AIM 124, AsarcoLo 255, CerroBASE, Indalloy 255, Ostalloy 255

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LOW 281
Typical End UseMelt Temp:  281°F (138°C)
Bismuth 58%
Tin 42%
  • Anchor shafts in permanent magnet rotors, locator members in aircraft assembly fixtures, metal parts in glass, magnets in fixtures
  • Make nests for parts in jigs and dial feed stations
  • Cores for electroforming
  • Embossing dies, form blocks
  • Joggle jaws
  • Lost wax pattern dies
  • Duplicate foundry patterns
  • Tracer models in profiling
  • Moulds for plastics, sheet plastics, plastic teeth, prostethetic development
  • Potting electronic components
  • Laps for rifle barrels.
INDUSTRY EQUIVALENTS: AIM 138, AsarcoLo 281, CerroTRU, Indalloy 281, Ostalloy 281

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LOW 281
Typical End UseMelt Temp:  281°F (138°C)
Bismuth 58%
Tin 42%
  • Anchor shafts in permanent magnet rotors, locator members in aircraft assembly fixtures, metal parts in glass, magnets in fixtures
  • Make nests for parts in jigs and dial feed stations
  • Cores for electroforming
  • Embossing dies, form blocks
  • Joggle jaws
  • Lost wax pattern dies
  • Duplicate foundry patterns
  • Tracer models in profiling
  • Moulds for plastics, sheet plastics, plastic teeth, prostethetic development
  • Potting electronic components
  • Laps for rifle barrels.
INDUSTRY EQUIVALENTS: AIM 138, AsarcoLo 281, CerroTRU, Indalloy 281, Ostalloy 281

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LOW 281-338
Typical End UseMelt Temp:  281-338°F (138-170°C)
Bismuth 60%
Tin 40%
  • Parallels LOW 281 in its end uses
  • Electroforming mandrels, lost wax pattern dies due to greater dimensional accuracy
  • Holding jet turbine engine blades for machining.
INDUSTRY EQUIVALENTS:  AIM 138/170, CerroCAST, Ostalloy 281338

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EutecticsNon-Eutectics
PropertiesLowLowLowLowLowLow
158255281158-190217-440281-338
Melting Temperature (F)158255281165240302
Range F158-158255-255281-281158-190217-440281-338
Yield Temp158255281162.5240302
Tensile Strength Lbs/In25990640080005400130008000
%Elongation in slow Loading20060-70200220<1%200
Brinell Hardness No.9.210.22291922
*Specific Heat – Liquid.040.042.045.040.040.047
*Specific Heat – Solid.040.03+.045.040.045.047

*Latent Heat – Fusion Btu/Lb.

147.22010–22

Conductivity (Electrical)
Compared with Pure Copper

4%3%4.5%4%3.2%4.6%

*Maximum Load –
30 Seconds Lbs/In2

1000080001500090001600015000

*Maximum Load –
5 Minutes Lbs/In2

4000400090003800100009500

*Safe Load Sustained –
Lbs/In2

30030050030030050
  • *Approximate

Eutectics

Non Eutectics

Growth/Shrinkage Time after Casting

LowLowLowLowLowLow
158255281158-190217-440281-338
2 Minutes+.0025-.0008+.0007-.0004+.0008-.0001
6 Minutes+.0027-.0011+.0007-.0007+.0014-.0001
30 Minutes+.0045-.0010+.0006-.0009+.0047-.0001
1 Hour+.0051-.0008+.0006.0000+.0048-.0001
2 Hours+.0051-.0004+.0006+.0016+.0048-.0001
5 Hours+.0051.0000+.0005+.0018+.0049-.0001
7 Hours+.0051+.0001+.0005+.0019+.0050-.0001
10 Hours+.0051+.0003+.0005+.0019+.0050-.0001
1 Day+.0051+.0008+.0005+.0022+.0051-.0001
4 Days+.0051+.0015+.0005+.0025+.0055-.0001
8 Days+.0051+.0019+.0005+.0025+.0058-.0001
21 Days+.0051+.0022+.0005+.0025+.0061-.0001
  • Cumulative Growth and Shrinkage, Inch per Inch Compared to Cold Mold Dimensions.
  • Test Bar 2″ x 2″ x 10″.

White Metal Bearing Alloys (Babbitt Metal) – Lead and Tin Based

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Dimensions10-3/4″ x 2″ x 1-1/4″
(L x W x H)26″ x 2″ x 1-1/2″
(L x W x H)17-1/2″ x 4″ x 3-1/2″
(L x W x H)

Bar ShapeIngotMargashPig
Pure Lead10 LB25 LB55 LB
Pure Tin6-1/2 LB16 LB35 LB

Tin-Based Alloys

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Marine 11DSNSB5CU4
No. 1 (ASTM #1)SNSB4.5CU4.5
Marine 11RSNSB7.75CU2.75
Nickel Genuine (ASTM #2)SNSB7.5CU3.5
Marine 11SNSB5.75CU5.25
Diesel SpecialSNSB6.75CU5.5
No. 11 (ASTM #11)SNSB6.75CU5.75
SAE 11SNSB7.5CU6.5
Imperial GenuineSNSB7CU7
TurbineSNSB7CU8
Royal AmatureSNSB8.25CU8
Super Tough (ASTM #3)SNSB8CU8

Lead-Based Alloys

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No. 13 (ASTM #13)PBSN6SB10
Mill AnchorPBSN5SB12
Durite (ASTM #15)PBSN1SB16
StarPBN5.25SB14
SilvertonePBSN2SB18
Royal (ASTM #8)PBSN5SB15
Heavy Pressure (ASTM #7)PBSN10SB15
Special SawguidePBSN10SB19

Tin-Based Alloys – Chemical Composition (%) Chart

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INDUSTRY NAMEASTM B23Sn
(Tin)		Sb
(Antimony)		Cu
(Copper)		Pb
(Lead)
Marine 11 D–90.0 – 92.04.5 – 5.53.5 – 4.50.35 (Max)
No. 1Grade 190.0 – 92.04.0 – 5.04.0 – 5.00.35 (Max)
Marine 11R–89.0 – 89.57.5 – 8.52.5 – 3.00.35 (Max)
Nickel GenuineGrade 288.0 – 90.07.0 – 8.03.0 – 4.00.35 (Max)
Marine 11–88.0 – 90.05.5 – 6.05.0 – 5.50.35 (Max)
4X Royal Nickel Genuine–87.5 – 89.57.25 – 7.753.25 – 3.750.35 (Max)
Diesel Special–87.5 – 88.06.5 – 7.05.0 – 6.00.35 (Max)
No. 11Grade 1186.0 – 89.06.0 – 7.55.0 – 6.50.35 (Max)
SAE 11–85.0 – 87.07.0 – 8.06.0 – 7.00.35 (Max)
Imperial Genuine–85.0 – 87.06.5 – 7.56.5 – 7.50.35 (Max)
Turbine–84.0 – 86.06.5 – 7.57.5 – 8.50.35 (Max)
Royal Armature–83.5 – 84.08.0 – 8.57.5 – 8.50.35 (Max)
Super ToughGrade 383.0 – 85.07.5 – 8.57.5 – 8.50.35 (Max)

Maximum Allowable Impurities:      Fe=0.08, As=0.10, Bi=0.08, Zn=0.005, Al=0.005, Cd=0.05

Lead-Based Alloys – Chemical Composition (%) Chart

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INDUSTRY NAMEASTM B23Sn
(Tin)		Sb
(Antimony)		Pb
(Lead)		As
(Arsenic)
No. 13Grade 135.5 – 6.59.5 – 10.5Balance0.25 (Max)
Mill Anchor–4.0 – 6.011.5 – 12.5Balance0.25 (Max)
DuriteGrade 150.8 – 1.214.5 – 17.5Balance0.8 – 1.4
Star–5.0 – 5.513.5 – 14.5Balance0.30 – 0.60
Silverstone–1.0 – 3.017.5 – 18.5Balance0.25 (Max)
RoyalGrade 84.5 – 5.514.0 – 16.0Balance0.30 – 0.60
Heavy PressureGrade 79.3 – 10.714.0 – 16.0Balance0.30 – 0.60
Special Sawguide–9.0 – 11.018.5 – 19.5Balance0.25 (Max)

Maximum Allowable Impurities:     Cu=0.50, Fe=0.10, Bi=0.10, Zn=0.005, Al=0.005, Cd=0.05

In selecting the proper type of Babbitt for a particular job there are a number of
factors to take into consideration, the most import of which are as follows:

  1. Surface speed of the SHAFT
  2. Load bearing is required to carry

Secondly, but no less important, the following points must also be taken into account:

  1. Continuity of service
  2. Bonding possibilities
  3. Cooling facilities
  4. Lubrication
  5. Cleanliness
  6. Attention given to the bearings in question

There is no doubt that if a bearing is highly loaded in relation to its size, a high tin alloy is desirable; whereas for much slower speed work and less heavily loaded bearings, a lead-based one may be employed and is far more economical.

    1. Surface speed of the shaft: (The number of feet travelled per minute by the shaft circumferentially.)

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Pi = 3.1416

Formula:

Pi x D x RPM= SD = Diameter of Shaft
12RPM = Revolutions Per Minute
S = Surface speed of the Shaft

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Example:

Determine the surface of a 2 inch diameter shaft going 1,400 RPM
Pi x D x RPM

= 3.1416 x 2 x 1,400 = 733.04 Ft/min

1212
    1. Load Bearing is required to carry: (The weight which is being exerted through the combined weights of the shaft and any other direct weights on the shaft and measured in pounds per square inch.)

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W = Total weight carried by bearing

    Formula:

___W___

= LI.D = Inside diameter of bearing

I.D x L.O.B.

L = Load bearing required to carry
L.O.B = Length of Bearing

    Example:

Determine the load on a bearing of a 2 inch I.D bearing,
5 inches long and carrying a weight of 3,100 lbs

_____W_____

= 3,100 = 310 Lbs/sq.in

I.D x L.O.B.

    2 x 5

There are many formulas for standard grade babbitts but they fall into two main classifications:

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Babbitt Classification

LIMITS
Surface Speeds
(# of Ft/min)		LOAD
(Lbs/sq.in.)
MIN.MAX.MIN.MAX.
Tin-Based Babbitts1,0002,4001002,000
Lead Based Babbitts1001,000100500

Pewter Alloys

  • Any size or shape of pewter alloy product is available.
  • We can provide quantities all the way from large orders for production purposes, to small orders for the hobbyist or artist.
  • The low temperature melting point is perfect for various wooden molds or spin-casting purposes.
  • Our lead-free pewter and leaded pewter are commonly used for lapel pins, belt buckles, plaques, ornaments, costume jewelry, medals, medallions etc.

Alloys & Industry Equivalents

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Alloy NamePart #Industry Equivalents
AIMAsarcoLoCerroIndalloyOstalloy
   Lead Rich Alloys
    LOW 158BIPB27SN13CD1070158CerroBEND158158
   Lead-Free Alloys
    LOW 281BISN42138281CerroTRU281281
    LOW 281-338BISN40138/170 CerroCAST 281338

Alloys & Their Uses

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LOW 158
Typical End UseMelt Temp:  158°F (70°C)
Bismuth  50%
Lead 26.7%
Tin 13.3%
Cadmium 10%
  •  Anchor bushings in drill jigs
  •  Internal or external support of delicate parts for machining
  •  Cores for spinning
  •  Fusible mandrels in filament winding.
  •  Fiberglas lamination
  •  Drop hammer and embossing dies
  •  Tube bending filler (up to 1-3/4″ diameter)
  •  Heat transfer medium in processing plastics, chemicals, etc. (up to 255°F)
  •  Shielding Blocks for Nuclear Medicine
INDUSTRY EQUIVALENTS: AIM 70, AsarcoLo 158, CerroBEND, Indalloy 158, Ostalloy 158

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LOW 281
Typical End UseMelt Temp:  281°F (138°C)
Bismuth 58%
Tin 42%
  • Anchor shafts in permanent magnet rotors, locator members in aircraft assembly fixtures, metal parts in glass, magnets in fixtures
  • Make nests for parts in jigs and dial feed stations
  • Cores for electroforming
  • Embossing dies, form blocks
  • Joggle jaws
  • Lost wax pattern dies
  • Duplicate foundry patterns
  • Tracer models in profiling
  • Moulds for plastics, sheet plastics, plastic teeth, prostethetic development
  • Potting electronic components
  • Laps for rifle barrels.
INDUSTRY EQUIVALENTS: AIM 138, AsarcoLo 281, CerroTRU, Indalloy 281, Ostalloy 281

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LOW 281-338
Typical End UseMelt Temp:  281-338°F (138-170°C)
Bismuth 60%
Tin 40%
  • Parallels LOW 281 in its end uses
  • Electroforming mandrels, lost wax pattern dies due to greater dimensional accuracy
  • Holding jet turbine engine blades for machining.
INDUSTRY EQUIVALENTS:  AIM 138/170, CerroCAST, Ostalloy 281338
Environmentally-Friendly
We’re proud to supply solder products from AIM
Solder Products

Heat Exchange Products

We offer a full range of solder & flux products for Brass & Copper Heat Exchangers. We offer tin-lead and lead-free alloys in various forms such as ingot, wire, core wire, foils, fluxes, preforms, & solder reclamation services.

Spray Metallization

We offer Grade 2 Babbitt & 100% SN wires which provide an effective and uniform spray metallization. Our Babbitt wire exceeds ASTM B23 Grade 2 specification and all federal and legal guidelines for lead-free alloys.

Alloy Sheets

Solder Wire

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